What european countries allow gay marriage

Same-sex marriage is a recent occurence that is still evolving. The first references to a possible civil marriage between persons of the same sex emerged around Yet what we would today call gay marriage actually existed as early as the eighteenth century.

In England, the marriage register for Taxal mentions two marriages between women in and It was only with the appearance of a gay and lesbian emancipation movement in the s that marriage slowly became a central part of militant demands. Couples, some of which had been formed long ago, were confronted with a legal, social, and symbolic denial of recognition.

The American dramatic film Philadelphia by Jonathan Demmewhich illustrated this problem, enjoyed great success in Europe. Denmark created a Registreret partnerskab registered partnership in in order to grant rights to same-sex couples. With regard to marriage, the Amsterdam Court admitted in that nothing stipulates that this implies the union between a man and a woman.

A bill giving same-sex couples this possibility was discussed in December by the Dutch House of Representatives, and adopted by a large majority votes against According to the sociologist David Paternotte, marriage is increasingly seen in Europe as rendering social relations less unequal.

This is why legal recognition of same-sex couples is often presented as a question of social equality.

Same-Sex Marriage Around the World

Beginning in the s, the question of marriage for all became a part of electoral campaigns. While most European countries favour the parliamentary approach, referendums are gaining ground. On the opposite side of the spectrum, all traditionally Protestant countries accept same-sex marriage.

Inthe Swedish Church even made it possible to celebrate religious marriages, while allowing preachers to act according to their conscience. In France, the Protestant church voted in in favour of the benediction of homosexual unions. The decision, which also de facto included the six other EU countries that offer no possibility for homosexual couples to have their rights recognized Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakiais part of a general movement in Europe that is favourable to this recognition.

In an effort to guarantee equal treatment, in the European Commission worked on the global recognition of homosexual couples on the EU level. Outside of the EU, there is a contrast between Northern Europe, which acts as a motor, and Eastern Europe, which is more reticent on the matter chiefly Russia, followed by the former Soviet block.

In Finland, the law recognizing same-sex marriage was adopted inand took effect in Last but not least, Germany and Malta recognized same-sex marriages in Austria should do the same in In total, 27 countries on the continent, of which 21 belong to the EU, offer a legal framework for same-sex couples.

It is fair to say that on the global level, Europe is seen as a pioneer in the matter, closely followed by both North and South America. Scherpe, ed. Gender and Europe. Add to your selection. Same-sex marriage in Europe. Same-sex marriage and civil unions in Europe Print PDF.

Source : expocujas. Civil Law, a Tool of Masculine Domination?